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Traditional vs Non-Traditional
Parenting
In the past 40 years, roughly since the 1960s, parenting (along
with dozens of other life issues) has undergone a revolution in
thinking. Traditional methods were questioned, in many cases
rejected, and a spirit of experimentation resulted in the
adoption of many alternatives.
Many people during the 1960s began to believe that the
restrictive, almost Victorian parenting styles of earlier
generations were unsuited to a modern society. Many converging
views led to that conclusion, including Dr. Spock's books and
those of other influential child psychologists.
The results of those 'experiments' has now been observed for
the past 10-20 years and after a generation of experimentation,
some have come to believe that the traditional ways were not so
far off after all. The pendulum has begun to swing back to more
traditional views of parenting.
But are those the only alternatives? Are the only possibilities
a harsh and unreasonable discipline versus a soft and mindless
lack of discipline? Many contemporary psychologists envision a
third way.
Parenting is an enormously complex undertaking, requiring huge
amounts of patience, struggle (both emotional and financial)
and a long-term commitment. But that effort can be made much
simpler by some relatively simple observations about human
nature.
The first thing that will strike any parent is the unabashed
joy that a child takes in exploring the world around him or
her. Babies are fascinated by sights, sounds, movement and a
variety of sensations. As the child matures, asking questions
becomes a virtual mania, at least for a few years.
If a parent responds with enthusiasm to those early gropings,
they are recognizing and supporting the fundamental attribute
that young humans are using: curiosity. But, curiosity is
another way of saying that the child is seeking to use his or
her mind to understand and deal with the world.
Developing that faculty provides the foundation for other
essential aspects of the child's personality, including
self-esteem, empathy, enjoyment of life and other positive
characteristics.
To develop a healthy self-esteem, it's necessary to feel that
one can understand and deal with the challenges life brings,
even to the young. To deal with others fairly, and to empathize
with their circumstances and reactions, the child has to be
able to understand what it's like to 'walk in their shoes'. To
enjoy life, the young person - just as do adults - has to be
comfortable with their ability to achieve the values - both
material and spiritual - essential to a successful life.
Parents can help in that effort by leaving open all the options
that modern society can offer an individual. There is no need
to return to the socially restrictive views of a hundred years
ago, with its conformity, rigidity and frequent disapproval of
individual choice.
But neither do parents need to succumb to moral anarchy or
relativism and regard all options as equally valid. Human
nature is not infinitely plastic and the demands of the real
world will require facing facts.
The third way can represent the best chance a developing
individual has for a positive life.
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