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Beginning
School
For children who have attended preschool, beginning school will
involve less of a transition than for those who have not. But
in either case, school is typically quite different from
preschool. Added to that is the unfortunate fact that many
public schools are often - whether through lack of funding,
bureaucratic bungling, bad philosophy or factors outside their
control - far less than ideal places to educate children.
But whether parents are enrolling the child in a good public
school or private school, there are many similar new factors
parents will do well to prepare for.
Some children (and parents, too) will naturally experience a
certain amount of separation anxiety. One effective way to deal
with this is to avoid the false alternative of 'Stiff upper
lip' versus 'Yes, isn't it horrible'. Children are neither
soldiers nor made of Jello.
An honest recognition that new experiences can be difficult,
without over-dramatizing, is healthy. Children should be helped
to see that the new environment isn't threatening, but without
dismissing their valid concerns.
Meeting the teacher before the first day of school is extremely
helpful. Introducing the child to a new adult, one whose goal
is to help them develop, with the parent present helps everyone
relax. Many schools will hold special events to do just that,
but don't expect to have a long period alone with the teacher.
They often have many parent-child groups to meet.
Explaining to the child that attending school is a natural,
indeed an exciting, part of growing up will help prepare them
for the experience. Most children are naturally curious. Making
school a continuation of the home process of developing the
child's mind and confidence by exploring the world will help
school seem less strange.
Most schools will assign some form of very simple homework
before long. Here again, parents can help avoid any anxiety
that may occur in the face of this new challenge by making it
not new. Giving the child age-appropriate tasks to complete
before school begins helps build confidence, especially when
the parent demonstrates eagerness to help overcome the
humps.
Beware of giving too much aid or too much comfort, though.
Allowing the child to experience difficulty, and seeing first
hand that they are competent to meet the challenge, creates
those early self-esteem building blocks. Shielding a child from
any and all possible sources of discomfort is both unrealistic
and harmful to the child.
Demonstrating excessive parental concern can inadvertently
suggest to the child that there is something real to be feared
in the new environment. That's contrary to the message the
parent wants to convey.
More fundamentally, every aspect of human development needs
some kind of challenge to build strength. That's true not only
for muscles and bones, but for mind and emotions as well. When
those challenges are within the reach of the child's real
potential - given his or her individual nature - confidence and
intellectual capacity grow simultaneously.
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