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Causes of Bedwetting
The exact cause of bedwetting in older children is unknown. Causes of bedwetting can vary, from a too small
bladder, deep sleeping, to psychological issues such as stress. Enuresis is not caused by potty training methods.
Solutions to enuresis also vary, from alarms you can buy, to medication, to waiting. In many cases, patience and
waiting will be the best solution, as most preschoolers outgrow this problem on their own. In cases where your
child is 6 or older and is still frequently wetting the bed, you may want to look into other solutions.
Bedwetting may run in families. A gene for enuresis may have been found, which may show some hope for parents, as
many children who wet the bed have a parent or other close relative who wet the bed. If you wet the bed as a child,
your child will probably stop wetting the bed at about the same age as you did.
Here are some theories on a few things which may contribute to a toddler, child or even a teen having primary or
secondary enuresis:
• Immature Bladder: some children, teens, and even adults can have a relatively small
bladder that can’t hold a large volume of urine. In some people, neurological problems can be occurring. Also
too many muscle spasms can occur in the bladder, preventing the bladder from holding a useful amount of
fluid.
• Genetics: scientists have identified a gene that causes enuresis. Often children and
teens with nocturnal enuresis have a parent or other close relative who had the same problem.
• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, constipation, and urinary tract infections, as well as
injury to the spinal cord can cause secondary enuresis.
• Deep sleep or other sleep problems can cause primary or secondary enuresis. These
children or, occasionally, teens do not wake up when their bodies need to urinate.
• Emotional or psychological stresses: starting school, moving, divorce, or a tragedy
such as a death can cause stress to the body and lead to secondary enuresis.
• Hormonal issues: some people produce less of the anti-diuretic hormone, and
thus do not decrease urine production in the night.
In several studies, it has been found that older children and teens with primary or secondary enuresis also have
difficulties with constipation. It was also found that dealing with the constipation and other issues voiding lead
to a cessation of both primary and secondary enuresis.
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